Racial Fractures and the Occupy Movement

That being said, some Occupy movements are more racially inclusive than others. Many seem to have openly embraced the sometimes-thorny intersections of race and class that tend to pop up during discussions of economic injustice. In Albuquerque, occupiers renamed their movement “UnOccupy Albuquerque” out of respect to the Native American community’s distaste for the word “occupy.” In LA, protesters reached out to black and Latino homeowners who were facing foreclosure. In Atlanta, Occupiers renamed their occupation site Troy Davis Park.

If it is to be successful, the entire Occupy movement needs to take deliberate steps to be racially inclusive, even if that means addressing the white privilege that exists from within the movement. Only then will they be capable of wielding strength as a unified movement. As Color Lines puts it, “The Occupy movement is clearly unifying. Centralizing racial equity will help to sustain that unity. This won’t happen accidentally or automatically. It will require deliberate, smart, structured organizing that challenges segregation, not only that of the 1 percent from everyone else, but also that which divides the 99 percent from within.”

I encountered a perfect illustration of this kind of racial inclusiveness during the March for Jobs and Justice in Washington, D.C. on Friday, October 28th. The march, which included organizers from the Occupy movement, began at Howard University and ended with a rally outside of the US Chamber of Commerce. The group of marchers began as a mix of mostly black Howard students, faculty and alumni. Karen Spellman, a Howard University alumni and a veteran of 60s era SNCC civil rights organizing, was in attendance and she said a few words before we departed. We marched down Georgia Avenue, encouraging most bystanders to join us (some did). When we made our way through McPherson Square, the site of Occupy K Street, more white Occupy protesters joined us.

Blacks and whites marching together might be the norm for protests in Oakland or New York, but D.C. has a different kind of racial landscape all together. Thanks in part to the rapid gentrification of many neighborhoods, DC is a city with a tense racial divide. With the influx young, white professionals embarking on D.C., the once “Chocolate City” is quickly becoming less brown. Neighborhoods that were once mainstays of black nightlife and culture have become increasingly white. Rising rents and property taxes have pushed many black longtime DC resident elsewhere. D.C. is a city where one can actually see this racial divide unfold over time in neighborhoods. So, I wasn’t terribly surprised when this divide began to play out during our march.

As we continued our march, some of the older black activists began to lag behind as the young and mostly white Occupy K Street protesters took the lead. Sensing a fracturing of the group, a young white occupier shouted, “We all need to stay together!” Everyone waited for the rest of the group to catch up. Someone in the crowd urged Spellman to get up front and handed her a bullhorn. She tells the crowd, now a mix of black and white, that she wants to teach us the classic civil rights protest anthem “Oh Freedom.” The entire group falls silent as they listen to Spellman, a black woman who led her own protests decades before Occupy, sing the tune. Eventually, the entire crowd joined in the singing and we continued marching. We marched: old with young, black with white; all united by one cause, our voices blending together and echoing into the D.C. night.

(Image Credit: The Washington Post)

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  • http://dont-read.blogspot.com Angel H.

    Occupy Nashville had a “human auction” yesterday:

    http://dont-read.blogspot.com/2011/11/racefail-in-occupy-nashville.html

  • Elizabeth

    Great post about an important issue, but I’m disappointed that the issue of antisemitism in OWS wasn’t mentioned. Antisemitism is racism too.

  • Pwolsen

    A very timely article. Even as a recent transplant to the DC area, I’ve seen the issue of gentrification play out in front of me (particularly reflected in student writing). That said, I particularly appreciate the hopeful note at the end. We need models such as this to ground racial discourse.

  • Pwolsen

    A very timely article. Even as a recent transplant to the DC area, I’ve seen the issue of gentrification play out in front of me (particularly reflected in student writing). That said, I particularly appreciate the hopeful note at the end. We need models such as this to ground racial discourse.

  • Gregory

    Antisemitism as being under the umbrella of racism defines Jewish people as being a Jewish race.  One can be racially White, Asian, Latino, Native, and/or Black, and also Jewish.  Anti-Jeiwsh sentiments, actions, and negatively impacting behavior in general should included too, but I don’t think it is appropriate to generalize it to race.  That would be a major oversight.  Also, the term “Semite” refers to many different people, or which those who identify as Jewish are included.  By using that term, did you mean to highlight oppression of Jewish people in the United States, Middle Eastern and/or Arabic people in the United States, or specifically all of the groups under the definition of the term “Semite”?

    I’m using the definition from wikipedia, so I am open to discussion to continue disambiguating this term.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semite

    In general though, yes, I think that these occupy movements need to be relevant and inclusive of the many different people included in the 99%, but whose oppression often goes unnoticed.  Considering our county’s legal changes in the last 10+ years, it is hard to imagine not explicitly talking about the divergent ways in which economic “problems” impact our actions, perceptions, and specifically policymaking with regard to new immigrants of color, and people who are (or assumed to be) Arab or Middle Eastern.

  • http://www.facebook.com/fragglera Rachel Kantstopdaphunk

    ok, that final image is literally enough to bring tears to my eyes. literally. oh and you left out occupy oakland’s renaming Frank Ogawa plaza Oscar Grant Plaza.

  • Guest

    “While being in debt is undeniably unpleasant, to compare it to the literal enslavement of millions of Africans is ridiculous” POC dont own the word slavery. The Irish were enslaved for hundreds of years, Romans enslaved people of all color for thousands of years and indentured slaves was a white on white crime. Slavery of Africans was horrifically terrible and immoral, however POC dont own the word. Furthermore slavery continues today with no regard to color as human trafficking, etc continue. Slavery is a word that cannot be owned just as history cannot be owned, but a fact to use as we all progress forward as one people of one planet. 

  • Tomás Garnett

    Dear Gregory, As a Sephardic-Jewish linguist and activist, I
    have to contest what you wrote. The word “Anti-Semitism” and the word Semite
    have historically been used to refer to anti-Jewish bias and Jewish people for
    countless years both as a racial/ethnic group and a religious minority.  

    The use of “Semite” in the linguistic sense of the word can
    and does refer to Hebrew, Arabic and Geez-speaking (among others) groups of
    people but does not refer to an ethnic
    group outside of Jewish people. The Wikipedia article you referred to actually
    points out this explicitly by informing us that the term was coined in the 19th
    century in Germany and roughly translates from German as “Jew-hateness” or the
    hating of Jewish people.

    There are many arguments for including other ethnic groups
    in the term Semite, but the word anti-Semitism continues to refer to the hatred
    or bias against Jewish people and personally I believe that using it as an
    umbrella term does disservice to the awareness of anti-Semitic actions against
    Jewish people. I would also just like to point out that the last two FBI hate
    crime index reports have listed Jewish people as one of the consistently
    attacked group in the religious tract (above Muslims even after 2001).

    Perhaps it is contradictory of me to end on this note but this
    is not the time to be watering-down terminology and discussing terminological
    problems. We need to be fighting racism in all its form, not being distracted
    by pedagogy.  

    Thank you.

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  • Durgalicious

    Which is so problematic! Renaming the plaza erases the legacy of one of the only Asian-Americans to have a public space named after him. Frank Ogawa was in a WWII internment camp, as such he is no less a symbol of institutionalized racism than Oscar Grant. This is not racial inclusivity, it is divisive and it benefits neither black nor brown. It’s the same kind of unthinking privilege that underpins the use of “Occupy.” These aspects greatly concern me although I am generally supportive of the cause.

  • Efdimowo

    Your knowledge of history and eloquence in translating such education is truly a lost art in this country, but the author is not arguing that European ethnicities have not been enslaved; she’s making the claim that debt bogging down millions of new-degree holding graduates is not, nor will ever be, synonymous with slavery, and the comparison is ignorant at best. People of all colors have been subjected to tortures all over the world, and, at least for this country, when a group of individuals is systematically discriminated against, colored is what they become.

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