African-American Transgender History-50’s Style

by Guest Contributor Monica Roberts, originally published at TransGriot

One of the beauties of surfing the Net is that from time to time, you’ll stumble across a nugget of history or some photo that you weren’t even aware existed.

I’ve mentioned that JET, EBONY and the now defunct HUE magazines when they first started back in the day served as historical chroniclers of the Black experience in America. Google just negotiated a deal in which they will be digitizing pre-1960’s EBONY and JET magazines so that you can access their content on the Net.

One of the things I discovered to my delight is that in order to fulfill their mission of documenting the Black experience, EBONY and JET also covered events and discussed Black GLBT issues.

In addition to asking pointed questions about the Black GLBT experience, they also covered the New York and Chicago drag balls as well.

The other night while searching through Flickr and other places for photos of African-American transwomen for future posts, I stumbled across some African-American transgender history.

Most of it is the coverage of Chicago’s Finnies Ball and the New York ones. I chuckled when I saw the HUE article that asks if you can tell the difference between female illusionists and genetic women.

I also noted the incorrect pronouns and the ‘her’ in quotation marks used in some of the articles.

While it was atrocious in the 50’s, I noted that by the 70’s, JET was doing a better job of discussing transgender issues with accuracy and sensitivity two decades before the AP Stylebook guidelines even were published.

But unfortunately some of the attitudes reflected in those articles are still expressed by some of my people.

Some of my peeps think that me and my fellow transpeople aren’t serious about this path we’re taking, or think it’s a joke.

It’s serious business. Why would anyone subject themselves to the amount of ridicule, physical violence and abuse if they weren’t serious about this?

The other fallacy that keeps popping up is that Black transgender people are a new phenomenon. These articles dating back to the early 50’s and the history of the Harlem Renaissance say otherwise.

(Photo Credit: Ebony, Jet, and Hue Magazines)

Share and Enjoy:
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • StumbleUpon
  • del.icio.us
  • Google Bookmarks
  • NewsVine
  • Current
  • email
  • Print

Trackbacks & Pings

  1. Dubya, looking peaked and bushed; more linkage. « Small-Town Elitist on 30 Jan 2009 at 4:00 am

    [...] has a fascinating look at transgender and African-American history through the pages of popular African-American [...]

  2. What Happened To Black Media Coverage Of The AA GLBT Community? | illvox: anarchist people of color, race, anarchy, revolution on 11 Feb 2009 at 11:55 am

    [...] interesting discussion developed in the comment thread on that blog centered for the most part on why the African-American media shifted from inclusive coverage in [...]

Comments

  1. Eric Daniels wrote:

    I didn’t know Jet and Ebony did articles on the transgender balls in the 50′-60’s and the pictures looks great. One of my favorite movies on the modern balls is “Paris Is Burning” and it is funny, witty and sensitive protrayl of that scene and it is so sad that many of the perfromers like Pepper La Baglia, Wily Ninga, and many others have succmbed to early deaths because their dances breathed life and energy.Thanks Monica, i will most definately check out that site.

  2. Phrone wrote:

    That’s really cool! A part of history that never really gets discussed. o:

  3. sejw wrote:

    In Pittsburgh, there’s an exhibit making the rounds of Pittsburgh’s African American transgender community from the 30s and 40s: http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/mostread/s_604419.html

  4. sejw wrote:

    To clarify: the exhibit’s been at various Pittsburgh galleries, and presents photos taken of the black transgendered community.

  5. Monie wrote:

    The interesting thing is that Jet/ Ebony covered the LGBT community in the 50’s but they aren’t covering it at all now.

    It seems that Ebony/ Jet and many in the Black community are less accepting now than 50 years ago.

    I wonder why that is?

  6. Daomadan wrote:

    Very cool bit of history! I had no idea they covered the transgender community in the 50s. Those women look incredible!

  7. Fiqah wrote:

    One of the hegemony’s weapons of choice is to quietly attack a social movement’s validity by either displacing or erasing that movements history. Civil Rights did not begin in the 20th century, womens’ rights stirrings seriously predated Seneca Falls, and LGBTQ PoC lived their vibrant lives sometimes defiantly pre-Stonewall. These photos are documented proof of pre-Stonewall, Black transgender history. (And a lot of these sisters are just pin-up lovely!)

  8. Billy wrote:

    Great find!

  9. gatamala wrote:

    those are great pics!!

    Her beauty was only “marred” by a tattoo. *snort* ;)

  10. JdMba wrote:

    This is excellent! I adore our style and celebration, even in the face of oppression.

    But I am still uncomfortable with Black people taking the brunt of LGBT oppression. I know there are some of us who are ignorant enough to be heterosexist, but there are just as many of us who aren’t. Other cultures, unfortunately, face the same issues. But now the public has taken to blaming us as if we were the sole cause.

    I’d like to see more celebration of the LGBT community WITHIN the Black community, so as to show the two are not mutually exclusive.

  11. A.D. Nix wrote:

    Brilliant.

    @ Monie: The interesting thing is that Jet/ Ebony covered the LGBT community in the 50’s but they aren’t covering it at all now.

    I was thinking about this too though I wasn’t sure if I was right – I haven’t read either since I left for college.

    That is some violent invisibility.

  12. TheBlackSheep wrote:

    Wow, they look, to use an over used expression but one fitting just the same, FIERCE! :)

  13. Monie wrote:

    @A.D. Nix

    I flip through copies of Jet fairly often, Ebony only occasionally, and I haven’t seen any coverage. Certainly nothing like the coverage outlined in this post.

  14. Monica Roberts wrote:

    @Monie

    I think much of the acceptance problem of the GLBT community is because of the white fundie ‘faith-based hate on the gays’ attitudes that were injected into our community by ambitious Black megachurch ministers grovelling for faith based bucks.

    We’ve always had an undercurrent of intolerance toward GLBT peeps in the Black community, but it was basically grumbled about privately until the 90’s.

  15. Kaonashi wrote:

    O wow! I can’t wait until these issues become available online!

  16. Monie wrote:

    @Monica Roberts

    That’s true about the right-wing religious nuts and their money. It’s just so surprising to me that outsiders can spend a few bucks and many in our community have regressed so far.

    As you allude to in your post, during the Black Renaissance the LGBT community wasn’t just tolerated, we were a part of the community. I mean Zora and Langston were major players.

    It’s just so sad that we haven’t continued along that trajectory of acceptance. Imagine where we’d be now.

  17. jvansteppes wrote:

    Yeah, this kind of stuff makes me wish I were a librarian. It’s so exciting to find pieces of these histories that are so often forgotten or buried somewhere.

  18. TheBlackSheep wrote:

    Why wasn’t my comment posted??

    Mod Note – Beyond #12? The spam filter is probably acting up again, as I am also getting double and triple comments. – LDP

  19. Michelle wrote:

    This is wonderful Monica!

    Thank you so very much for sharing this information. It means a great deal for all of us!

  20. Monica Roberts wrote:

    Monie,
    In 1979 there was a JET article about transwoman Justina Williams’ fight with GM to keep her job after transition.

    http://transgriot.blogspot.com/2007/02/justina-williams-1979-jet-magazine.html

    There was a brief mention about the transsistah who was riding with Teddy Pendergrass in the 1982 auto accident that paralyzed him, a 1987 JET article about transwoman Sharon Davis and the book she was writing on her transition called ‘A Finer Specimen of Womanhood’ and a 1994 article that talked about a Washington DC transwoman who filed a discrimination lawsuit.

    ESSENCE published a 2006 article on Cookie Fields entitled ‘I Am Woman’

    But there has been a dearth of articles focused on AA transwomen and our issues in our media.

  21. Candelaria wrote:

    I grew up in St. Louis and heard about the annual Miss Fanny’s Ball. It was probably covered in the Black newspaper there, like the Argus and the St. Louis American.

  22. c. wrote:

    @ eric daniels — thanks the tip! just netflixed ‘Paris is Burning’

    and thank you Monica for your post and sharing, what for me was, new and positive information about black LGBTQ in early black media. i wonder if the archives at my local library would have any back issues of either magazine…(even Hue!)

  23. Monie wrote:

    @Monica Roberts

    Thanks for the info and the post. As an African American lesbian I find it so sad that the LGBT community is invisible in mainstream Black orientated publications. And seeing that some of these same publications covered the community 50 years ago but stopped covering it just makes me scratch my head.

  24. Monica Roberts wrote:

    @Monie,
    An example of what you’re talking about is the fact that I’m surprised but not shocked that Isis hasn’t had any calls from ESSENCE or EBONY yet, but gets interviewed by non Black media

    The AA GLBT community is invisible to the overall GLBT community as well unless they want some melanin in a photo op.

    But it’s time we AA GLBT peeps started reversing that trend. Only by us being open about who we are and our lives will we get that media attention. Eventually the AA media will either have to get on board that train or fall behind.

  25. Free wrote:

    Fabulous post.

  26. deb wrote:

    When kids were reading Ebony Jr. I was reading Jet magazine. I don’t remember these types of articles and it’s nice to see that Jet was covering them.

    That “Sex Guessing Game” feature reminds me of my favorite Maury Povich episodes. :)

    Thanks for posting, Monica!

  27. Senora Chin wrote:

    Ha! Even back then, Jet was keeping it real.

    God rest her soul, my Grandmother told me that she and my Grandfather attended similar “balls” in Harlem, when they were first married in the mid-1930s. When she shared this memory w/ me in late 1980s, I was young, callow & thoroughly shocked that my “straight laced, upwardly mobile” grandparents, were familiar w/ anything like that!

    At the end of the day, the lesson for me was, ain’t nothing new, its just recycled. So many years later, the takeaway goes unchanged; in the “real world” Black community, the driving ethos has pretty much always been,
    Give What You Can
    Take What You Need
    Live & Let Live

    Thanks for recycling this story. I wonder if today’s mainstream periodicals would attempt to be as daring, w/o the ugly glare of judgment?

  28. Monica Joy wrote:

    The articles give a needed historical perspective.

    Thanks
    Monica