Can the LGBT community spare some outrage for Duanna Johnson?

by Guest Contributor Jack, originally published at Angry Brown Butch

On February 12, 2008, Duanna Johnson was brutally beaten by a Memphis police officer after she refused to respond when the officer called her “he-she” and “faggot.” That night, Johnson became yet another of the countless trans women of color to be targeted and brutalized by police in this country. Two officers were fired after the attack; neither was prosecuted.

Just to be trans, just to be a woman, just to be a person of color in this country is enough to drastically increase one’s exposure to hatred and violence; when oppressions overlap, violence tends to multiply.

This past Sunday, Duanna Johnson was found murdered on the streets of Memphis. I didn’t hear about this until today, when I read a post on my friend Dean’s blog. When I read the awful news, I felt heartsick in a way that has become all too familiar and all too frequent.

After reading Dean’s post today, I was surprised to find out that Johnson was murdered nearly three days ago already and that I hadn’t heard about this until today. I know that I haven’t been very good at keeping up with the news or the blogosphere these past few days. But I can’t help but notice that despite this relative disconnection, I’ve read and heard no shortage of commentary, protest, and outrage about Proposition 8.

A Google News search for “Duanna Johnson” yields 50 results, many syndicated and therefore redundant. Much of the coverage is tainted by the transphobia and victim-blaming that tends to inflect media coverage of violence against trans women of color (like this Associated Press article). A search for “Proposition 8″? 18,085 results – 354.6 times more than for Duanna Johnson.

The skew in the blogosphere is less severe but still pronounced. A Google BlogSearch for Duanna Johnson: 2,300 results. For Prop 8? 240,839, or 100 times more.

Don’t think I’m being deliberately unrealistic or dismissive here. I don’t deny that the passage of Proposition 8 is harmful to the LGBT community and bears much anger, attention, and agitation. I understand the difference in magnitude of the number lives directly affected by the passage of Proposition 8 versus the number of lives directly affected by Duanna Johnson’s murder. I get that.

Yet still, the disparity in attention is damn stark. And that skew isn’t limited to this particular incident; it is a skew that is present in the collective coverage of and attention paid to all violence against trans women of color. And it is a skew that reflects what the GLb(t) mainstream chosen to prioritize with time, energy, and resources, and what it has chosen to address primarily with lip service and leftovers. An apt example of this: the Prop 8 op-ed written by Human Rights Campaign president Joe Solmonese communicates more anger, more commitment to an enduring fight for justice, more of a sense of giving a damn than his brief, comparatively tepid statement in HRC press release on Duanna Johnson’s death.

There is a call out for people to donate money to help Johnson’s mother pay her funeral expenses, which are right now expected to total $1195. Unfortunately, there is some confusion about how to make donations and concern about whether the funeral home is doing right by Mrs. Skinner. I advise folks who wish to donate to use caution; I hope that a clearer, more secure way of donating is established soon.

UPDATE: It’s been established.

But when it is possible to make donations safely, I hope that many people donate whatever they can. $1195 is a relatively small amount to raise. Given that the No On Prop 8 campaign was able to raise $37.6 million – or 31,464 times the cost of Duanna Johnson’s funeral – raising this far smaller amount should be no problem for our community. Right?

UPDATE: The Tennessee Transgender Political Coalition has set up a fund for Duanna Johnson’s funeral expenses that you can donate to via PayPal. This seems to be the most legitimate and secure way of donating. Any funds collected above the cost of the funeral will go to Johnson’s family. Please donate if and what you can, and do it soon. A special request to everyone (like me) who donated to the No On Prop 8 campaign: try to match that donation, or even just half of it if you can’t manage the whole thing right now. We can get this raised fast if we all commit to that.

UPDATE 2 (11/14/08 7:46 EST): TTPC reports that they have received $4745 in donations for Duanna’s family. “The response has been tremendous. We have received around 165 donations from as far away as Japan. Duanna’s family will be thrilled. Thank you world!” I echo their thanks to everyone who donated and helped spread the word today. I wish we hadn’t had to raise this money in the first place, but I’m glad that we did. While no amount of money can undo the tragedy of their loss, at least we can help ease their financial burden and give them one less worry as they grieve. (end update)

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Trackbacks & Pings

  1. Can the LGBT community spare some outrage for Duanna Johnson? at AngryBrownButch on 17 Nov 2008 at 12:05 pm

    [...] Cross-posted at Feministe and Racialicious [...]

Comments

  1. B wrote:

    Thanks for bringing this to our attention.

  2. Kandi Henry wrote:

    Would have never known. Can we say “need for inclusivity!”

  3. Lola wrote:

    thanks for getting the word out and keeping her name alive

  4. Mimi wrote:

    This is so depressing. I am most stricken by the fact that these asshole cops weren’t prosecuted against. When will we all get equal protection under the law and hate crimes will actually be persecuted under their full extent!

  5. Micah wrote:

    When I found out about this and the utter lack of content on her story I was sickened. Being here in LA all I hear about is Prop 8and gay marriage. Even when Lawrence King was killed, because it was at a time when the whole marriage thing was on the news here the attention was seemingly always averted to the gay marriage initiative. When i found out about this, I became jaded with the gay marriage movement and now view it solely as a gay white movement to retain privilege. Episodes like this really make me feel like the stories and lives of queer PoC don’t matter in the big picture in their eyes.

  6. Asada wrote:

    I posted this on my website days after it happened. Thanks for updating yours, she needs to get more attention but Im afraid she will fall through the cracks.

  7. RoslynHolcomb wrote:

    I’m not surprised by this at all. If you read a blog called What About Our Daughters, you’ll see a dearth of media attention regarding crimes against black women period. I would imagine there’s significantly less when the woman also happens to be trans-gendered. Doesn’t surprise me, just saddens and disgusts me.

  8. Monie wrote:

    The real story here is that to be Black and LGBT is dangerous. The hate is being spewed from the pulpit, from rap songs and in beauty salons and barbershops. For the life of me I just cannot understand why the Black community (here and abroad) is so bigoted toward the LGBT community.

    When will it change, when will this hatred stop. Haven’t Black people experienced enough hate aimed at us that we would not hate our own and know the pain of hate.

  9. drispe wrote:

    Mimi, it’s a miracle that the cops were fired at all. Prosecution is definitely the logical direction, but in New York City, they would have gotten desk duty instead of losing their badges. Thinking of this as progress is odd, I’m sure.

  10. jvansteppes wrote:

    The prop 8 folks didn’t have much time for the New Jersey 4 either.
    This story fails to get the attention it deserves in white GLB worlds not only because she’s a woman of color but also because trans issues are often completely ignored in mainstream gay organizing.
    The problem with adding the T to the GLB [and of course the B is another complicated issue] is that being homosexual or bisexual doesn’t prevent one from being transphobic.

  11. cinco wrote:

    I agree with many of the comments, especially Roselyn. It’s digusting how cruel/evil people can be to others that don’t look like them. It needs to stop. Every hate crime should be prosecuted. Don’t understand how the firing of these two cops was the end of the discipline.

    Every life matters.

  12. heyhey wrote:

    Unfortunately this is a common situation. A transgendered latina was found murdered down by the river by police three weeks ago. The fact that she was homeless* (a common status for young trans adults around here) probably made her even less newsworhty outside of the “freak” factor. The only reason I knew an arrest had been made is because I wase pouring over the police blotter for details on another story. There have been several murders/attacks on LGBT’s of color in the area (Sacramento) but apparently these tragic stories don’t measure up to the housing market’s status or the dropping dow. Granted, important news, but how many must die before we question why certain members of our society are deemed disposable?

    (*Additionally, a homeless person dies? Five minutes of news. One random homeless person attacks an “innocent bystander”? Five days of coverage.)

  13. LaurynX wrote:

    I feel so ashamed right now. I knew about this at the beginning of last week, but didn’t post about it. However I did go on rants about H8.

    This is doubly sad since I’m a queer poc.

  14. Eric Daniels wrote:

    I saw this a few months ago on t.v. and was shocked by the brutality of the Police Officers who clearly should have been fired and that department sued. And now she is dead is even sadder,

  15. DivergentDana wrote:

    About every police brutality case I’ve ever seen, no matter how unambiguous or egregious, there’s no conviction. What the hell does it take?

  16. Asada wrote:

    @ MONIE.

    I believe the hate toward GLBT has to do with the fact that we assimilate, and have to be a near perfect version of whatever standard we assimilate to.
    I see it in family life, religious life, work life, and yes- sex/intimacy. We seem to adopt to the most puritanical mainstream social standards in hopes of being accepted by mainstream. Anything that is a threat to this is punished or derided.
    Of course, its worked. Its made us less threatening and helped us to move ahead in society. We STILL need to learn to be ourselves! It’s not about kente clothe, afros or going back to the “mother land”. We need to re-evaluate Everything!

    I assume, white GLBT don’t face these set of challenges because they are already accepted by mainstream society (to be fair, they STILL have to prove they are no threat to the dominate paradigm) . Maybe that’s where PART of this push for hetero-normatives on gay life ( marriage for example) comes from.

    I see it with marriage and black family life. Yes, being married actually helps those of poor minority backgrounds, but to be fair many of our brothers and sisters don’t marry and have children anyway. Yet , there is no open acceptance of these members, just a constant thump on how they SHOULD be married and that they are SIN of some sort. I keep asking myself why we don’t just re-evaluate what a family can be and how we can help THAT thrive rather than this whole man woman and child thing.

    But that’s JUST me…… I don’t subscribe to mainstream society or black assimilation weekly.

  17. LaurynX wrote:

    Asada,

    I think that was a really good assessment of how many black folks feel they should operate. They are already deemed “deviant” my the dominant society, some may consciously or unconsciously see any quote “more” deviance as threatening to their getting ahead.

    What they don’t see is that by stifling who you are you aren’t really “getting ahead” at all.

  18. Lunamania wrote:

    Thanks for posting this. It’s a stark reminder that marriage-or any single right for that matter, will not end the daily acts of violence, physical and otherwise, against queer people of color.

  19. Shauna wrote:

    I don’t think lots of coverage of prop 8 is a bad thing.

    I think the problem with the media is that they only show things that are new (”news”)–a new measure that passed, or a new study that came out, or something surprising that happened. So I think the reason that they don’t cover things like the death of a homeless person is that this is not “new.” This is a problem because then people aren’t paying attention to the systemic problems, and instead are paying attention to exceptional personal cases.

    I don’ t think the coverage of prop 8 has been particularly bad ever since I’ve seen multiple articles condemning those that blamed its passage on blacks–at least when they cover legislation or new studies it is addressing a systemic issue. The bad part is when they don’t cover kidnappings and murders of people of color (because this isn’t “new(s)”) and do cover the rarer kidnappings andmurders of whites. etc.

    So I think talking about prop 8 is a good thing, along with talking about Duanna Johnson.

  20. jvansteppes wrote:

    “I assume, white GLBT don’t face these set of challenges because they are already accepted by mainstream society (to be fair, they STILL have to prove they are no threat to the dominate paradigm)”

    Asada, the statement that white GLBTQ people are accepted is pretty ridiculous considering that homophobia is a problem all over.
    This phrase risks the assumption that all white queers are alike and share the same privileges regardless of class, gender, where they live etc. There are white queers out there who don’t fit the homonormative model projected by mainstream organizations.
    You don’t need to minimize the homophobia directed at white queers [most of whom don't fit into the image you see in gayborhoods] in order to focus on the complex problems faced by GLBTQ people of color.

  21. [dave] wrote:

    @jvansteppes: well said.
    @Asada: I think those are good points, but I’d venture that only the “good” members of the LGBT community are accepted, same as the “good” black folks (and yeah, thats often the folks who assimilate into the dominant paradigm). Trans populations are among the the most “othered” among gay folks, add to that the “othering” of blackness and they’re going to have a hard time being a “good minority.” And like heyhey said, if she was homeless too …. yeah.

    Everybody needs to step up to the plate.

  22. Lea wrote:

    Duanna Johnson had it bad from all quarters. There is racism in the LGBT community and also a lot of transphobia from GLB people, for a lot of unsatisfactory reasons. With her personal problems, her drug addiction etc. I can guess that a lot of people think of her as an “unsavory” type that only “promotes stereotypes” about queer people.

    And if you want to be a Friendly Neighborhood Queer that’s all very well and good. When it comes to stuff like bisexuality it’s annoying. But for people like Duanna Johnson, this type of self-centered, careless shaking-off is deadly. We have nothing if we don’t have a community.

    Tomorrow is Transgender Remembrance Day.

  23. Anonymous wrote:

    i remember when the first incident happened and i was ashamed of my hometown…and especially considering the recent events, i am even more ashamed. my thoughts go out to duanna’s family

  24. Kate wrote:

    This is just sad. A beautiful girl is brutally beaten and murdered (murdered!) and the white boy cops are basically given the equivalent of a slap on the wrist. They’ll find jobs soon enough; this girl has lost her life forever, and the fact that she wasn’t “born” physically a girl is irrelevant. She decided she was a girl, it was her choice and it’s nobody elses, and nobody should be punished or looked down upon for their sexuality.

  25. Ford MF wrote:

    I saw an article on her in the New York Times a couple days ago.