On Facing Your Bias, Owning Your Prejudice, and Allies – Part 2

by Latoya Peterson

This post has been continued from part 1.

(Before I get into this next part, let me address something from part one. When I was writing about allies, I specifically was thinking about people who self-identified as women of color allies and who dropped the ball. But as commenter Kali pointed out, things are a bit more complex than that.)

Good allies are in short supply. So the question becomes how does one become a good ally? In pondering this question, I realized that there are some people who could benefit from this information but would never ever use the term ally. For example, I have friends who will not ever consider themselves allies to the GBLTQ2 community because of their religious upbringing. However, the people who are my friends also realize that persecuting people for who they are is not right and they will not condone it.

So how does one define an ally? A person who actively advocates for your position? A person who provides back up when you need it? Or quite simply, someone you consider a friend?

I will allow you all to ponder that one, to be revisited at a later date. However, it occurs to me that being an ally also overlaps with being conscious of the lives of others. And whether we deign to be allies or not, much is gained by learning more about the lives of others, and how to listen when someone is sharing their experience.

Synecdochic speaks on the nature of being a (feminist) ally:

Being an ally is not a destination. It’s a process. Everyone fucks it up sometimes. I have made some spectacular fuckups myself, and that’s with trying to be very, very careful and aware. There is no get-out-of-jail-free card; there is no Magical Incantation. If you catch yourself thinking that of course you’re not like those men, stop and take a good hard look at yourself, because statistically speaking, chances are good that you might be patting yourself on the back and forgetting that you have to walk the walk as well as talking the talk.

If you consider yourself an ally, and you wind up doing or saying something that gets a really strong negative reaction, and you see one of your friends saying something along the lines of “it’s okay, he’s one of the good guys, it’s not like that”, that should be a warning sign that it’s time to immediately apologize. A real apology, not an “I’m sorry if you were offended” — because that kind of language isn’t an apology at all. You clearly did offend someone, or else the dogpile wouldn’t have happened. “I’m sorry that I offended you, and I’d like to make sure I understand why, so it doesn’t happen again; what I’m getting is that it was such-and-such, and I’m sorry I did that, and if that wasn’t it, I’d like to listen to anything else you have to say…”

Did you catch that?

If you consider yourself an ally, and you wind up doing or saying something that gets a really strong negative reaction, and you see one of your friends saying something along the lines of “it’s okay, he’s one of the good guys, it’s not like that”, that should be a warning sign that it’s time to immediately apologize.

These things happen.

Even if you consider yourself an ally, there is a chance you will say or do something offensive. After all, life is long, and we have a lot of chances to screw things up. We also have a lot of chances to make things right. However, it seems that some people get very caught up in what they think is their identity so it blinds them to the mistakes they make.

You hear this a lot from people in the world. “I can’t be racist, I ____,” “there is no WAY I’m sexist, my wife said ______” or “I can’t be homophobic, I’m just telling the truth!”

Don’t spend time trying to duck the label – hear what other people are saying. If you feel like the characterization is unfair, fine. But listen to what they are saying and respond respectfully. You’d be surprised at how many conflicts die down once you approach these kinds of conversations respectfully and humbly.

I say this as an anti-racist activist, who edits a blog dedicated to exploring these kinds of issues, and I have committed colossal fuck-ups.*

When you step into a new environment or attempt to tackle a topic you have never tried before, you will probably make mistakes. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. In my conversations with Anna over at Jezebel, one of the things she kept mentioning was that “if writing about these issues gets these types of [negative] reactions, maybe we shouldn’t cover them at all.”

And that is the absolute wrong answer.

If you don’t keep trying to cover these issues, everyone remains ignorant. No one has to change their perception because they have not been challenged to do so. (However, if you are not willing to cover an issue properly, do research, and write a good piece about an area you are unfamiliar with, maybe you should stop covering those topics.) In the wake of the issues that arose around the coverage of Islam, I felt completely attacked. I was extremely upset. I was yelling at my computer “Don’t you realize I am trying to help? Why are you upset at me?”

After I calmed down and really thought about what happened, it didn’t really matter what I intended to do. What I did was employ the same silencing tactics that have been used against marginalized groups forever. Oops. So I extended a crappy private apology over email. And then I thought about it and extended a better apology publicly. And that was the end of the matter. No, really, it was.

As a result of that conflict, I was introduced to a lot of Muslimah bloggers, learned to look critically at Muslimah issues, and while I do not feel like I am well versed enough to speak on Islam, I know exactly where to go to get analysis and perspective. This is not an impossible task. It requires reading, listening, learning, developing relationships, doing some research, and asking the right questions. So, the slight bit of embarrassment I caused myself was actually really worth it in the long run.

And here’s a quick story to show you how half of these conflicts get blown up in your mind. Last month I was headed to the WAM! conference and knew Nadia would be there. So I sent her an email to see if she wanted grab some tea. Along the way, I ended up meeting many of the radical women of color bloggers including Black Amazon, BFP, Sudy, Alexis, Angry Black Bitch, and many others. Did they yell and scream at me and call me an oppressor? No! We met, we did the lunch caucus, and Wendi and I attended their panel.

Here is what you have to remember – if you are receiving criticism from people in your own group, from people who are trying to accomplish the same things you are, from people who also identify the same way you are, they are generally trying to make you aware of something that you are missing.

They are not “hating.”

No one is waiting to stone you if you make a mistake, even though you feel attacked. It’s not that serious. Apologize and prepare to move on.

This brings us to parts two and three:

2. Understanding where you have a blindspot/prejudice/lack of knowledge
3. Being honest about what you are trying to accomplish


Understanding where you have a blindspot/prejudice/lack of knowledge

It is not possible to know everything about every world conflict, marginalized group, or social justice issue.

Let me repeat that – it is not possible to know everything about every world conflict, marginalized group, or social justice issue.

So when you are entering into a topic you are not well-versed on it is best to tread lightly and link to or reference other people who have done more work in this area, or who are actually living this experience. Citing who you learned from does not weaken your argument – in fact, it lends you more credibility as it shows you have done your research.

If you have a lack of knowledge on a certain subject, please understand that you will not be able to get a reasonable grasp of the issue in ten minutes. You must remember that when you are exploring certain, indepth topics, you will bump up against ideas that directly conflict with your grasp of the world. Do not immediately dismiss these ideas, even if they make you uncomfortable.

I took a business law class, which focused entirely on the World Trade Organization (WTO) and it’s role in global trade. We had one major paper due at the end of the semester which sought to answer this question: Is the WTO effective? Now, when I first started learning about the WTO, I quickly exhausted myself reading through indictment after indictment of the WTO by smaller nations (referred to as the Global South.) It appeared that they blamed the US and Britain for the bulk of their problems.

I remember being very dismissive of these claims. “It’s not our fault your country is broke,” I remember thinking.

By the end of the class, having conducted a thorough review of the practices and policies of the WTO (along with the practices of the World Bank and the IMF) I realized: Yeah, it IS our fault that these nations are poor. We directly contributed to most of these problems!

If I had gone with my first instinct, I would have never learned anything. By being quiet, listening when you disagree, and sticking with a topic, you can open yourself up to a greater understanding of most issues.

Being honest about what you are trying to accomplish

When you write (or speak) on a public platform, you have to be very honest with yourself about what you are trying to accomplish. What are you trying to do? To educate? To entertain? To inform? Realize that sometimes, what your audience expects is at odds with what you are trying to do. Perhaps you are trying to entertain people when they are looking to you for education. Either way, if you are writing/speaking for public consumption, please remember that what you do and say does have consequences and at any moment, what you write may end up in the newspaper, on another blog, on television, or in any other kind of situation.

Be mindful of what you are trying to accomplish whenever you engage with an audience. With increased exposure and increased acclaim also comes increased responsibility. No one said this would be easy. But it is definitely worth it.

(To be completed in part 3.)

*Yes, I know, I keep pulling out this same example because it illustrates a lot of different issues very well. When I fuck up again, I’ll replace the example. Until then, here’s a shameless plug for the Allied Media Conference, going down June 20 – 22. It looks like it’s going to be great, and I have entered negotiations with my job to release me long enough to go.

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  1. Orphaned Blogpost #1 « What If on 27 Jun 2009 at 12:49 am

    [...] I just found these two posts on Racialicious on the subject. Possibly related posts: (automatically generated)Facing Other [...]

Comments

  1. Carrie wrote:

    I’m really grateful for the posts today. I’m still digesting them, so I don’t have anything substantive to say, but thanks for thinking hard about this.

  2. Stephanie wrote:

    I really appreciate these posts on being an ally. I am a working class white woman who grew up in an almost all white geographic area, and while I knew few people of color, I always had strong reactions to racism. When I went to college I took courses on feminism and unlearning racism, and I continue to learn as much as I can whenever I can. I spend a lot of time reading blogs like this, as well as essays and theoretical works. I talk with people if I have the opportunity. I have always struggled with seemingly dueling messages that as a white person it is 1. my job to confront the racism of white people and not expect to get all the answers from people of color; and 2. stay out of it because I can’t possibly know what I am talking about. I would never assume to speak on someone else’s behalf, but it is difficult to find the line between sticking up for someone and getting in their way.

    I am currently a PhD student in higher education, and though I attend a relatively high profile southern institution, there are few black or Latino students on campus. I often feel like I am the only one in a group who wants to talk about why this is a problem; in a class last semester in which the institution’s president came to speak, I confronted him on the effects of financial aid policy that result in so few black students, and he just so obviously didn’t care. The conversation shifted as if I had said nothing at all. My newness in the South leads to many moments when I am dumbfounded by the lack of interest in people in my line of work wanting to discuss issues of race, sex, nationality, etc. But I still keep trying. Thanks for giving me some ways to do it.

  3. Jha wrote:

    Thanks for this series!

    It’s weird for me to read it, because my introduction into feminism was basically “white” feminism, although I’m a WoC, and so all these arguments are enlightening.

  4. Shannon wrote:

    These were both very well written and thought provoking posts. Thank you.

  5. AJM wrote:

    I lurk at this site a lot, but I wanted to say that I am really grateful for these posts. Many white feminists (myself guiltily included) feel that with our parallel fights we should be given the benefit of the doubt, without remembering that we should be holding ourselves to a higher standard, not looking for loop holes. It’s much easier to say “I, personally, never oppressed you,” than, “My privilege actively deprives you,” but that kind of self honesty is the only way we can get anywhere together.

    That being said, along with Stephanie, I feel like there are times when it becomes hard to tell when an ally is needed and when I have no right to speak for an experience I could never fully understand (I know, it’s so hard being white). So it was great to read this. Those of us on the other side need to remind ourselves that trying and messing up is better than not doing anything, and that accidentally crossing those lines doesn’t make us Nazis, just people who need to apologize and try harder next time.

  6. Kali wrote:

    “I often feel like I am the only one in a group who wants to talk about why this is a problem; in a class last semester in which the institution’s president came to speak, I confronted him on the effects of financial aid policy that result in so few black students, and he just so obviously didn’t care. The conversation shifted as if I had said nothing at all. My newness in the South leads to many moments when I am dumbfounded by the lack of interest in people in my line of work wanting to discuss issues of race, sex, nationality, etc. But I still keep trying. Thanks for giving me some ways to do it.”

    Stephanie,
    I just said something very similar about the silence on race in everday social circles in this country, on Feministe.

    I am a WoC . I moved to the US from Wales, UK where I experienced far less racism in my (privileged, educated) workplace. I think there was a much greater openness and less ‘touchiness’ about discussing sensitive topics such as race, religion, politics among the educated at least. People were much more tolerant of opposing viewpoints and it was Ok to be challenged on any of these topics and still remain friends.

    Latoya,
    I think your two posts today were superlative and I will not try to comment on this second one until I have digested it.

    BTW my daughter and Wendi were at the same school in a certain Southern City. My daughter is an avid Racialicous fan and I know my stock will skyrocket when she sees the mention of “Kali’ in your introduction to this article!

  7. CuntLovin wrote:

    One of the best lessons I learned about being an ally came from talking with intersexed individuals as part of ‘Trans’ studies class…we were lucky to have these individuals present to begin with since many do not want to be associated with the ‘Trans’ which is understandable and issue beyond the scope of this post…but what happened was they gave advice on being an intersex ally and many people (my self included) were a little upset that at the end of the day the only real way to be a help was financially and we didn’t understand why they were ‘blocking out’ allies…and the best response was “You don’t get it, being an ally does not mean helping people on your terms, thats not being an ally thats a “saviour privilige” being an ally means shedding your pride about what you give and listening to whats needed…” I am not a perfect ally, far from it, I am new to the feminst blogosphere only join in the middle of this event…I am not even sure where I fall on the ally versus individual continuum because I am a Hispanic/European women and I haven’t yet found my ‘races’ location in my soul…So I am trying to be conscious of my actions regardless of where I fall and I am trying to listen, listen listen….and then listen some more…

  8. more cowbell wrote:

    Latoya, again, thank you for posting this. I will be thinking about and reading this one over again, and waiting for part 3.

  9. Korolev wrote:

    Thanks for this article – no one is perfect, everyone has prejudices, but we are reminded that even so, we can still fight for an ideal. We can recognize that some of our own reactions are wrong, no matter how strongly we feel about them, and in doing so, improve as human beings.

  10. NancyP wrote:

    Thanks for the articles. Humility and forbearance are called for in all of us – humility to realize what you don’t know and when you F-Up, forbearance to allow the F-Up-er a chance to apologize and to collect one’s thoughts to point out the problem in a less emotionally charged fashion. Otherwise known as the “count to ten, or one hundred, or…” rule for speaking or writing – allows time for thinking before blurting – and we all blurt at times.

    Apropos of none of the groups being discussed directly on this blog, I am impressed by Episcopal Bishop Gene Robinson and his ability to be firm but tactful. This gay partnered man has been called “dog”, “Satan”, “not a Christian”, and so on for the 5 years he has been the first bishop to be elected as out and partnered. He’s had death threats, had people refuse to be in the same room with him, and so on, yet he has a calm demeanor and has not been caught being angry or self-absorbed in public – a model of public deportment in a fishbowl atmosphere. (CL, he specifically refused to abandon Trans rights in a recent interview).

  11. china blue wrote:

    Like another poster observed, my entry into feminism has been through ‘white’ feminism, and I’m still entry-level in terms of educating myself, and discovering what feminism means to me, especially as a WoC.

    Thanks for this thought-provoking post!

  12. richard wrote:

    wow. thank you so much for this. i actually just re-blogged it at my site, along with Angry Black Woman’s post “Things You Need To Understand #9 – You Don’t Get A Cookie.”

    i also really appreciate the perspective that CuntLovin shared, theres a lot of valuable lessons here.

  13. snarkhunter wrote:

    Thank you for this. I am really enjoying this series–I just found this blog. As a white feminist, I have been trying to step back and critically examine my own prejudices/privileges. You have given me a lot to think about and ways to think about those things.

  14. shah8 wrote:

    I agree with the flow of post and the thread.

    In this context, being an ally doesn’t mean shouting at people and starting book clubs and talking to other white people about the need to be inclusive. Being an ally means being polite but firm, saying your piece *once*, and if the behavior doesn’t change, enjoy someone else’s company.

    Real change is about everyone doing their own thing, unsuggested by anyone else except by the gentle curves of the “It’s the In Thing” of friends and family and favorite authors and the like. It’s about being adventurous enough to entertain the notion that unfamiliar people enspousing unfamiliar topics, and patronising their websites and adding to the conversation *there* and not at the big places. It’s about talking/interacting with *everyone* there instead of people you know and interacted with on other topics.

    This kind of thing is really hard, because it’s generally a chicken and egg problem. The solution is that both came about at the same time because each needs the other (chickens and eggs *coevolved*). It’s not something changable by leadership, and it’s something you have to do on your own, even if it doesn’t get notice (anti-nice guyism!!). If you are lucky enough to being doing this at the same time as enough other people, then the dynamics will change, and things will change for the better. You gotta *be the change* you demand. Not demand it.

  15. Fatemeh wrote:

    Clap, clap, clap!
    You are an exemplary ally.

  16. db11 wrote:

    Thanks for a series of thoughtful and thought-provoking posts. Just discovered this blog, having followed you here from your comments on the mega-threads at Feministe. (I seem to have spent all night reading all of it!).

    Have many thoughts about what you have written, but don’t think I have too much to add about what you have said – at least not before learning more.

    Don’t know if I would be considered an ally, only that I’m not an enemy. “First, do no harm”. And that I won’t and don’t associate with people that do. Probably not enough, but here in Montréal the axis of conflict is as much on language (or more) as on race. And people really do interact regularly both professionally and socially across both those lines.

    What helps is that there are white and black anglos and white and black francos, (and it’s the only city in NA where anglos are the institutional minority which helps invert at least part of the frame), so there’s a starting point for people to relate across these divides.

    Not everyone does of course, but the base level of racial tension is less here than any other NA city I’ve lived in or been to. (not coincidentally it is also one of the most gay-friendly cities). However many other parts of Québec are not nearly so diverse or tolerant – mostly because they are so homogeneous ethnically with virtually no contact with or knowledge of any other group. (Quebéc city for example is over 95% white, francophone catholic)

    Am just learning how deep those racial tensions run through so much of the US, both through the micro prism of the recent femblog blowups and the macro political one (Obama/Wright etc.). I imagine it must be hard not to become discouraged at the glacial rate of progress in reducing racism, and the constant reminder of how many people are willfully oblivious to the problem and its roots.

    Thanks for making a dent in it and for creating a space for this discussion.

  17. Neil wrote:

    Thank you for all of this.

  18. Molly wrote:

    Thank you for this. I attended a rally for migrant rights today, and, alone in the crowd, felt somewhat uncomfortable between chants. Several times I thought, “I could just go home.” But it’s not about me. They needed numbers—bodies on the ground, especially in the rain. So I feel uncomfortable for a couple of hours, so what? I mean, the rally was for people in danger of being incarcerated or deported if they seek medical care or try to get an education or sometimes just leave their houses, and I was worried about people looking at me? Now that’s privilege.

    I guess perspective helps, sometimes. “Is this a petty first-world issue?” I don’t have anything but petty first-world issues. That helps me keep my head above water, I hope, in the long ally process.