I’m Excited to Announce the First Annual Racialicious Pseudo-Science Round-up!

by Racialicious special correspondent Wendi Muse

And I am keeping my fingers crossed that it’s our last.

Upon provocation, most race theorists will break down and admit that they would be completely out of a job if people knew the real truth about race: that it’s a figment of our overly active imaginations.

As a result of centuries of trying to wrap our heads around the concept of difference as it asserts itself in its many varied forms of phenotype (physical assertion of genetic characteristics, or in other words, what you look like), behavior (nature or nurture?), and especially intelligence, one of the easiest ways for researchers to condense their work was (clearly) via categories. While the creation of these categories may have begun innocently, an acting out of human curiosity and our need to understand the world around us, we, unfortunately, found ourselves unable to deny our biases, some of which were steeped in our own vanity in conjunction with a need to assert power and superiority (i.e. if you look like me or come from where I’m from, you’re probably better). The complete high-jacking of Darwinism is a perfect example of the manipulation of scientific research for the sake of social gain and, ultimately, oppression, yet some forms of “science” began with the very purpose of studying why certain groups were “better” than others and how to eradicate the “inferior peoples” by way of breeding out characteristics associated with said groups.

Unfortunately for the indigenous peoples of Asia, Australia, Africa, and many parts of Europe at the turn of just about each century (even as early as the Greek “golden age,”), the mental filing cabinets of the people in power were continuously replenished with new information by way of incredibly divisive pseudo-sciences like phrenology (the study of skulls and brain size as a means of predicting intelligence in humans), the frighteningly oppressive eugenics movement, and, of course, philosophy. I remember literally shuddering when I read the sections about slavery in Aristotle’s Politics. This Harvard study guide sums it up quite nicely:

Aristotle argues that slavery should be limited to those who by nature are slaves . . . Aristotle is drawing on the notion (drawn from Plato) that reason must rule over the appetites, that higher faculties must rule over lower faculties, to have a well-ordered soul or a human being capable of governing him or herself. Human beings who are not capable of being governed by their own reason in this way are fit to be slaves. . . [Yet] that capacity to recognize reason means that the natural slave can recognize the justice and appropriateness of being ruled over by a master. . .

It’s pretty easy to see how one could read whatever they wanted into this and apply it to society. The Christian Bible was also a favorite of oppressors in their successful attempts to subjugate American indigenous groups, Africans, Asians, the Irish, Italians, and Eastern Europeans forced to work in the Americas in deplorable conditions, be it enslavement or indentured servitude, and, much like the Bible, the Koran has been used similarly as a means to relegate women to the position of subservience to men and to justify crimes against humanity. Almost every other holy book has been used in the same way.

So what am I getting at here? Long story short, everything is open to interpretation, and has been since the inception of art, science, and literature. Despite what history has shown us about the dangers of social manipulation of religion, science, and philosophy, we have continued this trend in the present. I am, quite frankly, disappointed in how gullible our society continues to be when it comes to this report or that experiment or something that someone with a upper-echelon university said one day on a whim. Most of these so-called “discoveries” are little more than arm chair psychology with a few pop references to appease those of us who are too ignorant to see through what’s basically trash in the scientific world and who are easily impressed by a few big words and colorful charts. What’s worse, however, is that while many of these studies may have a relatively high social importance or even lead to additional research, the reporting surrounding them not only simplifies the results, but distorts them to the point that the potential knowledge society could gain is lost for the sake of sensationalism.

Here are a few of my most recent “favorites.” These are perfect examples of how the press either poorly reports, neglecting to mention variables, or how the people leading the studies themselves do the same:

Interracial Couples = Better Parents
I am sure you all remember this one. The study basically equated involving one’s children in more extra-curricular activities to be correlative with good parenting. Makes sense, right? Except that factors like class, parent’s age and/or when they chose to have their child(ren) in relation to their financial and emotional stability were missing from the media coverage. They also noted that black father/white mother pairings invested less in their children, but remembered to account for certain factors like class, unemployment, and discrimination that may be linked to the results. But then lost credibility (with me, at least) again when they considered “Latino” a race, calling Latino/Latino pairings mono-racial and Latino/white pairings interracial, when, in fact, this may not be the case (because as a Latino/a, you can technically be of African, Asian, indigenous, or European descent, or a mixture of any or all of the above). For more of what I thought on this, go here.

Asians and People with Down Syndrome Are Not That Different
[Hat tip to Carmen!] Wow. Two Italian doctors link epithanic fold, aka what creates almond shapes eyes in Asian descendants (including indigenous peoples throughout the Americas) and people with Down Syndrome, to behavioral characteristics and personal preferences:

The tendencies of Down subjects to carry out recreative-rehabilitative activities, such as embroidery, wicker-working, ceramics, book-binding, etc., that is renowned, remind [us of] the Chinese hand-crafts, which need a notable ability, such as Chinese vases, or the use of chopsticks employed for eating by Asiatic populations.

As the author of the article on this “junk science” questions, are we experiencing “evolutionary regression”? A similar study was launched on “mongoloids” by a man named John Langdon Down called “Observations on the Ethnic Classification of Idiots.” Guess what year is was? 1866.

‘Nuff said.

Pink Is for Girls, Blue Is for Boys
[Hat tip to Feministing!] Researchers find that people of the female sex gravitate toward reddish colors while people of the male sex gravitate toward blue-ish colors. Mind you, the subjects in the study were adults, meaning that somewhere in their lifetime, social conditioning most likely played a huge role in their preferences.

Ok, really, how is this helping us? Can someone please find a cure for AIDS, already? Thanks.

Strong Black Women Never Get Depressed
[Hat tip to Latoya!] Of all ethnic minority groups, black women are the least likely to commit suicide. Good news for black women, right? But check out the completely ridiculous hypothesis as to why:

Black women are less likely to attempt suicide because “of protective factors that work to safeguard them, such as an inner sense of music that is typified by gospel and blues, the natural toughening process African-American women are forced to endure, the development and maintenance of support networks and the belief that suicide is a ‘white thing,’” as stated on the Web site [for the Organization of People of Color Against Suicide].

God forbid an atheist black women with no rhythm gets sad. She doesn’t stand a chance.

While the strong black woman stereotype could be considered a “positive” stereotype, we at Racialicious know that there is no such thing, mainly because it means that anyone who is experiencing adversity that makes their behavior appear counter to the stereotype is out of luck.

Muslims Are Suicide Bombers Because They’re Not Getting Enough A**
From Psychology Today:

The surprising answer from the evolutionary psychological perspective is that Muslim suicide bombing may have nothing to do with Islam or the Koran (except for two lines in it). It may have nothing to do with the religion, politics, the culture, the race, the ethnicity, the language, or the region. As with everything else from this perspective, it may have a lot to do with sex, or, in this case, the absence of sex.

Hmm. Interesting. I wonder where that leaves people who bomb abortion clinics, many of whom happen to be Christian and risking their lives in the process. . .

And lastly, my personal favorite:

Blue-Eyed People Are Smarter
I should clearly leave my job and start a career in maybe basketball or hockey, or so this study (featured on, you guessed it, Fox News as well as quite a few white supremacy sites) seems to advise:

Scientists who conducted the tests said brown-eyed people performed better at reaction time, but those with lighter eyes appeared to be better strategic thinkers, the Daily Mail reported.

Brown-eyed people succeeded in activities such as football and hockey, but lighter-eyed participants proved to be more succesful in activities that required skills in time structuring and planning such as golf, cross-country running and studying for exams, the scientists said.

Maybe a brown-eyed person wrote the article, as there is a typographical (spelling) error in paragraph two. I’ll let the blue-eyed folks find it.

Comments

  1. mireille wrote:

    THANK YOU WENDI.
    Scientific literacy is generally abominable. I am so hopelessly bitter at people who waste money “researching” and publishing such trite, useless “science” and the heinously sensationalistic news companies that grab hold of these studies. People blindly believe what a person of authority tells them and don’t bother to ask questions. I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: Evolutionary Biology that studies race and gender seeks to justify extremely variable social norms biologically to validate the status quo.

    Oh, and the biological hardwiring of pink/blue preference is total crap. It wasn’t until the turn of the last century when there started to be ANY differences in the way little babies dressed in the western world because before the Victorian era there was such a high infant mortality rate that babies were seen more as beloved house pet than full gendered human beings so it would be less painful if they died. Not until upper middle class white women became “the angel of the home” did the cult of motherhood start gendering their children younger and younger. The pink/blue thing didn’t start happening until much, becoming ingrained in the 50s, a time of complete gender polarity. I thought the studying was interesting when I heard about it, though I didn’t bother to read the details (I knew I’d probably start yelling). I didn’t know it had been done on ADULTS though. Yea…That’s classic gender socialization. It’s nice to know other researchers discount historical facts in their work, it makes my job as a sociologist a lot easier. Ahem.

  2. Yolanda Carrington wrote:

    Thank you so much, Wendi. I don’t know whether to scream or laugh at the sheer ubiquity of junk science these days. Are we really having to spend time arguing why gender and race stereotyping is wrong, why these hypotheses are inaccurate, unscientific, and dangerous?

    Oh, what would we ever do without science?

  3. Michelle wrote:

    Great article Wendi, thanks!

  4. Ash wrote:

    I have brown eyes and I am a very mediocre basketball player. My genes are defective!

  5. S wrote:

    This article made me spit out my lunch in unexpected, uncontrollable laughter! That “Strong Black Woman” reason they gave must be the reason why people disregard our feelings so often, rarely ask us our opinion, rarely offer help, etc. “An inner sense of music”??? Horay! Let’s hear it for the Super Black Chicks with Built-in Boomboxes and Mp3 Players that help fight off depression!!! (For all you non-black women: You, too, can have a Depression-resistant Boombox installed in you for the low price of $19.99! - support system not included) Carmen, yours is free since you are the one who started this site. Would I be prejudiced & racist if I pre-loaded yours with asian music? :)

    It really doesn’t matter if we declare that race “technically” does not exist - when it comes to how people treat you, they will treat you like a person-formerly-known-as-black (or Mexican, Middle Eastern, etc).

    Asians and people with DOwn Syndrome…wow, I thought I had heard it all!

  6. Latoya Peterson wrote:

    My face fell in when I saw the Muslim comment. I’ve heard versions of most of the others (and read about the DS/Asians thing not too long ago) but that one…wow. Just, wow…

    [And props to Carmen for using Beaker! Though I think Beaker and the professor dude could have come up with better stuff than this. We should totally commission the Muppets to do race-based studies…keep it nice and absurd…]

  7. hadji wrote:

    The key word here is “literacy”. As a Christian and an African American with slave ancestry, few things infuriate me more than this constant perpetuation of the myth that Bible justified slavery.

    It didn’t.

    With few exceptions, every instance of the Bible uses the phrase “servants”. Based on the various translations of Greek, Hebrew, King James, etc. “Servant” meant “worker”, not “slave” as in property.

    What few instances of slavery that the Bible speaks of were in a historical context only. Besides being a book of faith, God’s word, the Bible is also a collection of historical accounts. So in that context, slavery takes place. But in nowhere in the bible does God tell slaves that slavery is good or approve of the practice of slavery.

    Furthermore, from about 1200 AD until 1900 AD, virtually all entities who condoned slavery of Africans, native americans and other groups and cited various texts of the Bible as “proof” also had another fun practice: the institutionalized illiteracy of those they enslaved.

    For example, it was against the law for Black slaves in the American and British own territories to read until the late 1800s.

    It’s easy to tell someone what The Good Book says, when they can’t read it for themselves.

    You’ll find that this illiteracy strategy was used in colonized many african terriories by various dutch and german colonizers as well, along with autralia against the natives there and in new Zealand against the maoris as well.

  8. Wendi Muse wrote:

    hadji, i agree. however, even people who can read (the bible) and have done so, still use the book for their own respective agendas when applicable, just as any other work. holy or not, it’s a book after all, meaning it’s open to a ton of interpretation and ultimately manipulation.
    —-
    latoya, the suicide bomber research was definitely out of this world. that psychology today article has about a billion other things that would make you throw up in your mouth. re: beaker, i found him by google-searching for “lab coat.” i didn’t realize he was a muppet throw-back, so thanks for the info! :-)

  9. latinamericanprinces wrote:

    I am convinced that science is basically a new religion. While it is upheld as “rational” and “logical” and saving man from “irrational” beliefs and religions. The intensity with which some so passionately BELIEVE in science as mankind’s savior is akin to any extremist religious faith.

    What happened to becoming individual, critical-thinking, caring human beings?

  10. islandgirl550 wrote:

    My Grammy had one blue eye and one brown one. So was she smart or dumb?

  11. gatamala wrote:

    *deletes Siouxsie & The Smiths from hard drive, throws fist in the air*

    WHOO I feel better already!! HOLLA!!

    *puts on blue contacts & white coat*

    island - grammy was probably just average. But if I had some calipers and an eye chart, I could make a stronger determination.

    *hands CVK some chopsticks and my new Chinese gospel CD*

    your so good with those Carmen! Let’s sing a song, “obladi oblada life goes ooooonnn”

    So thaaat’s why Condi wears those @#$! me Ferragamos! If she undid a button or two and got her a lace-front, we’d win the War on Terror.

    Now if you excuse me, this strawng black woman is off to save the world, one kabob at a time….

    *puts on poppin lip gloss, grabs Magnums*

  12. Jack D. wrote:

    You had me with the photo of Beeker.

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