Stereotyping in the Australian entertainment industry

by guest contributor Sabriel, a self-described struggling small fry in the Australian entertainment industry, originally published at Please Smile for the Camera

In case you haven’t noticed, *cough cough*, I’m of mixed decent and I look more or less like a strange looking asian girl. (Read as: I’m not a White-Australian Sydney Dweller.)

I could give a rant on the difficulties of being a/looking like a minority in the entertainment industry in Sydney, but I’m not too sure on how to go about it without sounding like a complete jackass about it – so here I go anyways (Please take a deep breath and go into your brace position):

Syndeysiders would definitely be the first to puff their chests up and do a whole musical production on how Sydney is such a great place to live and that racism isn’t really an issue here, but to a great extent there is some sort of racism going on everywhere, no matter how covert it is.

Repeat after me: Stereotyping is a form of racism.

I’ve personally been to only a handful of auditions where they didn’t specify for an ‘asian-ish’ looking person. Understandably, the film industry is all about types, however, how many times do we really need to see an asian-ish looking girl (sometimes from the wrong ethnic group) do stereotypical ‘asian’ things on screen?

Consider that Mars Bar TVC not too long ago with the girl doing the whole hand waving kung fu thing with a almost-too-cute-to-be-dead superimposed Bruce Lee.

Or the Virgin Credit Card TVC with the martial arts “Haiiii-ya!” and “Hooooorrrh!” shrieks of two greasy (and dare I say unattractive) looking asian men.

Or that Mccain’s TVC with that adorably old asian man who could not for the life of him pronounce BEANSPROUT! (He says ‘BeeeeeenSprou?’)

*I shudder at Australian TV commercials sometimes- Why do I watch television?! Oh yea.. because of HOUSE M.D. and LOST and to a lesser extent Big Brother…*

I remember this audition for a drink commercial last year where three very Anglo-Australians were in the audition room requesting for me to ‘swear in asian’ and ‘do some martial arts moves’, while pretending to be in a poodle costume. (I assumed none of them spoke any asian languages or knew anything about martial arts but probably were all picturing me in a poodle costume.) *ahem*

Right…….

I have been to auditions when even though race wasn’t specified, it was probably more or less intentionally left out by the person who wrote the audition brief, after all, why waste your time writing “we’re actually looking for someone white……” on the brief if you don’t have to?

There have been occasions when I’ve walked into an audition room only to be met by wide eyed split second stares by producers giving me that ‘Oh? An …. Asian?” look, wondering what I was doing that in the first place and if I spoke any English at all.

I know most people don’t mean to stereotype and I know in my own way how our globalized world has its little codes and assumptions about anything and everything(after all I sat through most of my culture 101 classes – awake), like if a girl looks Chinese, she therefore must speak Chinese and must some how feel some connection towards all sorts of main land Chinese people regardless of their different dialects groups, even though in reality she’s so removed from her racial/cultural heritage that she’s really as Chinese as an American fortune cookie.

I can only give you my honest account of my experiences in Sydney and it has always been somewhat convoluted and contradicting. I’m sure no one is going to persecute me for being Asian-ques or for knowing several different cultures and languages to some fluency (maybe not yet!) but I would really like to be treated as a person in the entertainment industry rather than just an Asian-typed and be offered more roles that allow the expression and recognition of diversity. My Asian-ness shouldn’t always have to be that one pivoting element as to if i’m even allowed through the audition doors. I’m not asking to be de-raced. I’m simply saying that race isn’t and shouldn’t be everything. Am I really not gorgeous or appealing enough to the masses in my own way? On a general note, decision makers would say that ethnicity isn’t really an obstacle in Sydney, however, when it comes down to the final punch, I find myself losing out for reasons I can only imagine.

And I would like it if my make or break won’t have to rely that heavily on these “Asian” roles, just like how having blue eyes wouldn’t make you that much worse off than anyone with green eyes when you walk into an audition room.

On another point of this “the way I look affects my work choices” rant is the fact that at some auditions, we ethnic-looking actors/models are also asked about our ‘nationality’. It’s almost as if they can’t make a proper educated decision about how they wanted their models to look/or be without trying to further separate Asians into boxes – after all they DID request for an all ‘Asian’ casting call in the first place. If specific ethnicity was an issue, why do a ‘just Japanese’ or ‘just Korean’ casting call instead of making us ‘general’ asian-ish looking people turn up? Maybe even our agents have trouble telling us apart. I once had a photographer mistaken me for a Korean for a good two days before I realised he actually had the audacity to racially label my photographs without having me clarifying my background with him. He just simply assumed I was Korean (since we asian-ish looking people all look alike anyways, I suppose.).

Here comes the ‘Nationality’ Question!!! *faints*

For some reason when you’re in Australia, there is this assumption in the Australian use of the English language that you cannot be an Australian and an ethnic minority at the same time. As long as you dont appear to be a ‘typical’ white Australian, you should therefore always belong to some other nationality since you can’t possibly be just an Australian, and thus you accept the use of the phrase “What is your nationality?” to enquire about your ‘background’ even though the one who’s asking is obviously and simply enquiring about your race, not about your political loyalties or the culture you identify with. Try telling them you’re a true blue Australian (which i am not) and they’ll look at you with a puzzled stare and rephrase the question to, “What is your background? Where are your parents from?”

I’ve heard ethnic minorities here taking up the use of this “What’s your nationality?” phrase in conversation, perhaps not realising the underlying connotations of it. Someone would go, “What’s your Nash? What’s your Nash?” and I’m not too sure what a ‘Nash’ is but apparently, according to google, this guy is a ‘Nash’:

And I’m not sure if he’s my Nash or someone else’s Nash. Could he be possibly everyone’s Nash? How does one tell when it comes to Nash-es? Why would I need a Nash?

Thus it has been the case that I have been asked to list out my many racial backgrounds at auditions, even though there were no specifications stated prior to the audition casting calls. For a person like me, my nationality has almost nothing to do with my race and vice versa. Should I just prey on the ignorance of others and make up my own country called “Sabby-land” where everyone looks like me, hoping that no one would catch me out, so that I could some how accurately portray my ‘nationalism’ and racial group?

I’m not really sure if I should count myself lucky to have been born so physically diverse in my looks that I could almost pass off as most races at a glance. However, there have also been many moments in my life when I didn’t look stereotypically enough for a job. Maybe I’m just a little too diverse in my looks as I’m of Cantonese, Peranakan, Portuguese and some Dutch decent after all, but I’ve also been told I don’t look mixed enough to look mixed – whatever that means. Sometimes I feel like I’m in that limbo of being somewhere and everywhere in between but never really there at all. I know that this industry is all about perception and that sometimes art is suppose to be a caricature of life and that in caricatures there sometimes isn’t room for chimeras like me who don’t fit anywhere. Yes, I do struggle with my racial and cultural identity and this discomfort sometimes becomes acutely so when I’m trying to represent myself in the industry. I constantly find myself in a tension of trying to ‘pass off’ as one thing and yet staying true to part of who I am.

So what and where am I really?

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Comments

  1. Alex wrote:

    I think this girl needs to stop complaining and realize that maybe her unspectacular looks (meaning rather bland looking) are preventing her from getting big roles, not the fact that she is part Asian.

    Entertainment is a shallow business, and if you decide to make it your life, learn to deal with the shallowness of the casting calls.

  2. wendi wrote:

    i could really identify with her statements regarding nationality as this always happens to me, even though I was born and raised in the United States, along with the rest of my family and my post-slave era ancestors. i think it’s really sad that we get into the habit of thinking non-white means non-American/English/Australian, even though the original inhabitants (and at some stages, i.e. during slavery, the majority of its inhabitants) of both America and Australia were non-white.

    i also think it’s sad that whenever people express grievances regarding how they feel about race issues, they are often told they are being “too sensitive” or to “get over it.” part of the reason why they cannot “get over it” is because it’s a part of their daily life. racism/stereotypes are something many people face on a daily basis, so until they can have a day when their being “different” is not pointed out to them by the majority, they will not be able to “get over it.”

    maybe what people should “get over” is their privilege to even be able to advise others to ignore racism in the first place.

  3. susanc wrote:

    Dang Alex, I know it’s Monday morning, but don’t you think you’re being a bit harsh? I work in government, where looks definitely aren’t a factor, and I can totally identify with some of the same the stereotyping! (Especially the nationality question!)

    While I probably haven’t been rejected from a job looking Asian, I’ve noticed that people often make assumptions or have certain expectations of you if you look different. In fact, I’ve had people tell me after the fact that they were surprised to find out I was of Asian descent, because my name “sounded white.”

  4. Rob wrote:

    That’s natural ignorance, not maliciousness which Anglo-centric media is based around.

    I have to agree with Alex to a degree. Right now, the Asian or Asian American demographic is just too small to warrant them to change. Or, we refuse to stand up to them and say “we’re not going to take it anymore.”

    To be honest, I can completely understand why MSM (Mainstream Media) keeps perpetuating stereotypes.

    I fully support the idea of “no representation is always better than negative representation.” Unfortunately, there are too many sellout Asians that place their own welfare over the entire group or are too naive to recognize the dangers of racial stereotyping.

    Keep on truckin’!

  5. Alex wrote:

    Is there really a problem admitting that entertainment is a shallow business?

    Is that being ugly-ist if I point out that generally, entertainment wants Jessica Alba(coincidentally, mixed race) or Brad Pitt versus Joe and Jane Average?

    I recognize this actress has legitimate concerns about being type-cast because she is Asian-looking. I disagree with the reasons why she is being type-cast.

  6. Meg wrote:

    The article got it spot-on re: nationality issues in australia. I have the *cough* pleasure of switching (depending on who’s looking at me) between “aussie” ie white so thumbs up, and “something, kinda asian-maybe-european-cant-tell-but-you’re-not-full-white” on a semi regular basis and if someone, shock horror, spots my asian mother they then would like to know hers and my nationality – which is not really what they want to know it’s the aussie way of asking someone’s race since ethnicity, nationality and race are often conflated into the one thing. I know this is sometimes a true representation of someone’s background, but it is possible to be a non-white person and be aussie.

    There are many frustrating aspects to how race is discussed in australia, but i don’t want to hijack this topic so back to tv land. The entertainment industry definitely doesn’t escape this problem and takes the view that if there’s non-whites around they can’t just be there they have to have extra baggage and struggles. Again, while this is reflective of some experiences it’s not the whole thing and i would drop dead if one of our mainstream shows (there’s not many) had an ‘ethnic’ lead who wasn’t being held back by their overbearing, non-english speaking, strict family. Australia has two soaps on 5 nights a week for 40-ish wks a year – more then enough time to show a bit of the non-white aussies that are around but no it’s all blonde hair blue eyed. I think the industry reflects the view in australia that being of British (white) descent is the most important thing about being australian – so now when someone says they’re “aussie” they mean anglo-australian to the exclusion of all others and i think it’s a real shame. I don’t know how you go about changing how we use language to reinforce these ideas but that needs to happen to hopefully address some of the race/identity australia has.

  7. Bianca Reagan wrote:

    Are you the one in the middle, Sabriel? :)

    The “what’s your nationality?” phrase irks me, too. As if that’s really what the person wants to know. And what does being from a certain nation, or of a certain pigmentation, tell that person about me? My leading characteristic is that I am passionate about, i.e. obsessed with, humorous, quality television programming. Knowing that I am black and American won’t tell you that I can quote The Office and Sex and the City without blinking.

  8. Burs wrote:

    Just sending you my wholehearted support (especially as the randomly vindictive first poster was such a turd).

    “Someone would go, “What’s your Nash? What’s your Nash?” and I’m not too sure what a ‘Nash’ is but apparently, according to google, this guy is a ‘Nash’:

    And I’m not sure if he’s my Nash or someone else’s Nash. Could he be possibly everyone’s Nash? How does one tell when it comes to Nash-es? Why would I need a Nash?”

    ^ Too funny!

  9. Sabriel wrote:

    I’d just like to mention an interesting point about the film industry here in Australia:

    Due to the relatively cheap labour and favourable exchange rates, we do get tonnes of international film projects that are made by Australian companies and sent off to other countries including the US for media consumption. Thus much of my experiences concerning the selection processes and roles in Australia may not be isolated to just ‘Australian attitudes’ alone.

    In addition, I personally find it rather fascinating working in this industry because of the privilege of being able to experience cultural coding at the front end of the production rather than just consuming it at the back end. It does put one in an immediate disposition to ask questions like, “Why am I offered this role?”, “Why do they need me?” and “What am I suppose to signify?”.

    I do agree that sometimes the entertainment industry is incredibly shallow; however I’ve seen projects where they haven’t been such. I’d like to see more of them around (regardless of whether I work on them or not). I suppose we have to ask why might society enjoys or accept such shallow entertainment in the first place – but that probably for another discussion altogether.